Exploring American Histories, Volume 2: A Survey with Sources by Nancy A. Hewitt & Lawson F. Steven
Author:Nancy A. Hewitt & Lawson F. Steven [Hewitt, Nancy A.]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: History
Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's
Published: 2019-01-04T05:00:00+00:00
Managing the Wartime Economy
To mobilize for war, President Roosevelt increased federal spending to unprecedented levels. Federal government employment during the war expanded to an all-time high of 3.8 million workers, setting the foundation for a large, permanent Washington bureaucracy. War orders fueled economic growth, productivity, and employment. The gross domestic product increased from the equivalent of nearly$900 billion in 1939 (in 1990 prices) to nearly $1.5 trillion (in 1990 prices) at the end of the war (Figure 23.1), union membership rose from around 9 million to nearly 15 million, and unemployment dropped from 8 million to less than 1 million. The armed forces helped reduce unemployment significantly by enlisting 12 million men and women, 7 million of whom had been unemployed.
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